Fine dining lunch in Fukuoka
166 restaurants, dinner from ¥15,000
166 high-end restaurants in Fukuoka serve lunch as well as dinner. Lunch is often the easiest and least expensive way into a restaurant that is hard to book at night.
Our analysis of these 166
- ¥16,500median cheapest dinner course (110 of 166)
- 33%book online in English (54)
- ¥9,680median lunch course (115)
At the 110 that publish a dinner course, the least expensive one has a median price of ¥16,500, about the same as the ¥16,500 median of all 275 restaurants in Fukuoka; the lowest is ¥8,000 at Beppe.
Counted 5 November 2026 from Tabelog, Ikyu, Pocket Concierge and restaurant websites. Booking services ↓ · How we count
Ranked list
In our order: Tabelog rating, awards and ease of booking. Restaurant data checked November 2026. 54 of these 166 take bookings online.
Narrow the list
- 1
Sushi Sakai鮨 さかい
Sushi, Tenjin, 7 min walk from Tenjin-minami Station
2026Silver百名店2025- English-speaking staff
- Online booking
- Counter seats
Easy to book from abroad
- ¥44,000 Seasonal Omakase (Chef’s sele…
- ¥44,000 Seasonal Omakase (Chef’s sele…
- per person, tax incl. · 167% above the list median
Lunch ¥40,000–49,999
Tabelog 4.54
- 2
Chikamatsu近松
Sushi, Akasaka, Yakuin & Hirao Area, 4 min walk from Yakuin-ōdōri Station
2026Gold百名店2025- Counter seats
- No children
- Closed Mondays
¥30,000–39,999
dinner per person, about $200–270
Lunch ¥30,000–39,999
Tabelog 4.60
- 3
Ten Zushi Kyomachi天寿し 京町店
Sushi, Kokura, 4 min walk from Kokura Station
2026Silver百名店2025- PayPay
- Counter seats
¥50,000–59,999
dinner per person, about $330–400
Lunch ¥50,000–59,999
Tabelog 4.57
- 4
Oryori Matsuyama御料理 まつ山
Kaiseki, Yahatanishi-ku Kitakyushu, 7 min walk from Kurosaki Station
2026Silver百名店2025Michelin ★ 2014 (as stated on the restaurant's website)- Online booking
- Counter seats
- Ages 6+
- ¥35,000 Chef’s choice Course
- per person
Lunch ¥30,000–39,999
Tabelog 4.45
- 5
Japanese Cuisine Tobi Ume日本料理 TOBIUME
Kaiseki, Yahatanishi-ku Kitakyushu, 10 min walk from Honjō Station
2026Silver百名店2025- No children
- Closed Mondays
¥30,000–39,999
dinner per person, about $200–270
Lunch ¥30,000–39,999
Tabelog 4.42
- 6
Kiku Zushi菊鮨
Sushi, Dazaifu & Onojo Area, 15 min walk from Shirakibaru Station
2026Silver百名店2025- Online booking
- Counter seats
- Closed Sundays
- ¥29,700 Omakase Course
- ¥29,700 Omakase Course
- per person, tax incl. · 80% above the list median
Lunch ¥20,000–29,999
Tabelog 4.41
- 7
Teru Zushi照寿司
Sushi, Tobata-ku Kitakyushu, near Tobata Station
2026Bronze百名店2025- UnionPay
- English menu
- Online booking
- Counter seats
Easy to book from abroad
- ¥38,500 Omakase Course
- ¥55,000 Omakase Course
- ¥60,000 Omakase Course + Pairing
- +3 more · per person, tax incl. · 133% above the list median
Lunch ¥40,000–49,999
Tabelog 4.27
- 8
Kotan枯淡
Sushi, Ohori Park & MIZUHO PayPay Dome Area, 3 min walk from Sakurazaka Station
2026Bronze百名店2025- Closed Tuesdays and Wednesdays
¥20,000–29,999
dinner per person, about $130–200
Lunch ¥20,000–29,999
Tabelog 4.32
- 9
Imoto井本
Kaiseki, Akasaka, Yakuin & Hirao Area, 6 min walk from Yakuin-ōdōri Station
2026Bronze百名店2025- English menu
- Online booking
- Counter seats
- Vegetarian options
Easy to book from abroad
- ¥40,000 Omakase course
- ¥40,000 Omakase course
- per person, tax incl. · 142% above the list median
Lunch ¥40,000–49,999
Tabelog 4.18
- 10
Bekk
Italian, Kokura, 2 min walk from Tanga Station
2026Bronze百名店2025- English menu
- Online booking
- Private rooms
- Counter seats
- Children welcome
- Wheelchair access
- Closed Tuesdays
Easy to book from abroad
- ¥19,360 Dinner 1
- ¥11,979 Lunch 1
- per person, tax incl. · 17% above the list median
Lunch ¥10,000–14,999
Tabelog 4.20
- 11
Maison Lafit
French, Dazaifu & Onojo Area
2026Bronze百名店2025- Online booking
- ¥30,800 Dinner course
- ¥30,800 Lunch course
- per person, tax incl. · 87% above the list median
Lunch ¥30,000–39,999
Tabelog 4.14
- 12
Gaho Jin我逢人
Sushi, Tenjin, 7 min walk from Tenjin-minami Station
2026Bronze百名店2025- English-speaking staff
- Online booking
- Private rooms
- Counter seats
Easy to book from abroad
- ¥33,000 Seasonal Appetizers and Assor…
- ¥33,000 Seasonal Appetizers and Assor…
- per person, tax incl. · 100% above the list median
Lunch ¥30,000–39,999
Tabelog 4.09
- 13
Restaurant SNOWレストラン スノゥ
Innovative, Akasaka, Yakuin & Hirao Area, 9 min walk from Yakuin Station
2026Bronze百名店2025- Online booking
- Counter seats
- Closed Tuesdays and Wednesdays
- ¥16,500 Dinner Course Available Durin…
- ¥16,500 Dinner Course
- ¥6,600 Lunch Course
- +1 more · per person, tax incl. · about the list median
Lunch ¥5,000–5,999
Tabelog 4.14
- 14
Ttoahisu
Innovative, Ohori Park & MIZUHO PayPay Dome Area, 4 min walk from Ōhorikōen Station
2026Bronze百名店2025- Online booking
- Closed Tuesdays
- ¥19,800 Dinner Course
- ¥13,200 Lunch Course
- per person, tax incl. · 20% above the list median
Lunch ¥10,000–14,999
Tabelog 4.07
- 15
Sushi Tsubasa寿司つばさ
Sushi, Kokura, 3 min walk from Heiwadōri Station
2026Bronze百名店2025- Online booking
- Closed Tuesdays and Wednesdays
- ¥25,300 Omakase *market price system
- ¥25,300 Omakase *market price system
- per person, tax incl. · 53% above the list median
Lunch ¥20,000–29,999
Tabelog 4.02
- 16
Funakoshi船越
Sushi, Jonan-ku & Minami-ku Fukuoka, 18 min walk from Takamiya Station
- Cards accepted
- Counter seats
- Closed Sundays
¥20,000–29,999
dinner per person, about $130–200
Lunch ¥20,000–29,999
Tabelog 4.18
- 17
Restaurant Sola
French, Nakasu, 20 min walk from Gofukumachi Station
2026Bronze百名店2025- Online booking
- Counter seats
- Ages 6+
- Wheelchair access
- Closed Sundays
- ¥16,500 Dinner Course
- ¥9,900 Lunch Course
- per person, tax incl. · about the list median
Lunch ¥10,000–14,999
Tabelog 4.00
- 18
Sushi Ryori Ichitaka鮨料理 一高
Sushi, Ohori Park & MIZUHO PayPay Dome Area, 2 min walk from Ōhorikōen Station
2025Bronze百名店2025- English-speaking staff
- Online booking
- Private rooms
- Counter seats
- Children welcome
- Wheelchair access
- Closed Tuesdays and Wednesdays
Easy to book from abroad
- ¥25,000 Omakase "Sora
- ¥25,000 Omakase "Vegan
- ¥38,000 Omakase "Hikari
- +4 more · per person, tax incl. · 52% above the list median
Lunch ¥20,000–29,999
Tabelog 4.03
- 19
Zaisho在掌
Sushi, Tenjin, 7 min walk from Tenjin-minami Station
2026Bronze百名店2025- English-speaking staff
- Online booking
- Counter seats
Easy to book from abroad
- ¥22,000 Seasonal Appetizers and Omaka…
- ¥22,000 Seasonal Appetizers and Omaka…
- per person, tax incl. · 33% above the list median
Lunch ¥20,000–29,999
Tabelog 4.05
- 20
Regional cuisine Tsugumi郷土料理 嗣味
Kaiseki, Tenjin, 7 min walk from Watanabe-dōri Station
2026Bronze百名店2025- UnionPay
- Online booking
- ¥16,500 Seasonal Ingredients Course
- ¥16,500 Wild-Caught Eel Course *Avail…
- ¥22,000 Seasonal Local Ingredients Co…
- +9 more · per person, tax incl. · about the list median
Lunch ¥10,000–14,999
Tabelog 3.99
- 21
Sushi Senpachi鮨仙八
Sushi, Akasaka, Yakuin & Hirao Area, 9 min walk from Nishitetsu Hirao Station
2025Bronze百名店2025- Counter seats
- Children welcome
- Closed Mondays and Sundays
- ¥26,500 Omakase
- ¥15,000 NIGIRI & Others
- ¥26,500 Lunch Time Omakase
- per person, tax incl.
Lunch ¥10,000–14,999
Tabelog 4.09
- 22
Ippongi Ishibashi一本木石橋
Kaiseki, Akasaka, Yakuin & Hirao Area, 7 min walk from Nishitetsu Hirao Station
2026Bronze百名店2025- Online booking
- Private rooms
- Counter seats
- ¥20,000 Omakase Course (from January…
- ¥24,500 Omakase Course (from January…
- ¥12,000 Omakase Course (Lunch) from J…
- per person, tax incl. · about the list median
Lunch ¥10,000–14,999
Tabelog 4.03
- 23
Imaishi Hanten Suzuka今石飯店 涼華
Chinese, Akasaka, Yakuin & Hirao Area, 3 min walk from Nishitetsu Hirao Station
2026Bronze百名店2026- Online booking
- Counter seats
- Children welcome
- Closed Sundays
- ¥16,500 Evening Seasonal Omakase Cour…
- ¥25,000 Evening Special Seasonal Omak…
- ¥35,000 Dinner Only Ryoka Omakase Spe…
- +4 more · per person, tax incl. · about the list median
Lunch ¥8,000–9,999
Tabelog 3.92
- 24
Nishimuraにしむら
Sushi, Hakata, 10 min walk from Kushida Shrine Station
百名店2025- Counter seats
- No children
- Closed Sundays
- ¥29,700 Omakase Course ◆ Savor exquis…
- per person, tax incl. · 80% above the list median
Lunch ¥30,000–39,999
Tabelog 4.03
- 25
L’Ermita
Spanish, Ohori Park & MIZUHO PayPay Dome Area, 5 min walk from Tōjinmachi Station
2026Bronze百名店2026- Online booking
- Cards accepted
- ¥24,200 Soft Menú Degustación de Tapas
- ¥24,200 Soft Menú Degustación de Tapas
- per person, tax incl. · 47% above the list median
Lunch ¥20,000–29,999
Tabelog 3.95
- 26
Oryori Satoお料理 佐藤
Kaiseki, Kokura, 4 min walk from Kokura Station
2026Bronze百名店2025Michelin ★★ 2019 (as stated on the restaurant's website)- Online booking
- Private rooms
- Counter seats
- Ages 12+
- Closed Sundays
- ¥19,000 Omakase Course (Dinner) (Fewe…
- ¥25,000 Omakase Course (Dinner) (Basi…
- ¥30,000 Omakase Course (Dinner)
- +3 more · per person, tax incl. · 15% above the list median
Lunch ¥20,000–29,999
Tabelog 3.85
- 27
bekki
Italian, Akasaka, Yakuin & Hirao Area, 8 min walk from Yakuin-ōdōri Station
百名店2025- Online booking
- Cards accepted
- Counter seats
- Ages 6+
- Closed Sundays
- ¥9,900 【Cena】Short Course
- ¥16,500 【Cena】Standard Course
- ¥9,900 【Pranzo】Short Course
- per person, tax incl. · about the list median
Lunch ¥10,000–14,999
Tabelog 3.92
- 28
Sushi Kougetsu鮨 晄月
Sushi, Kokura, 4 min walk from Heiwadōri Station
- UnionPay
- Counter seats
- Closed Sundays
- ¥25,000 Course
- per person, tax incl. · 52% above the list median
Lunch ¥20,000–29,999
Tabelog 4.00
- 29
Edomae Sushi Nikaku江戸前鮨 二鶴
Sushi, Kokura, near Jono Station
2025Bronze百名店2025Michelin ★★ 2019 (as stated on the restaurant's website)- Online booking
- Counter seats
- Closed Wednesdays
- ¥35,000 Omakase course
- ¥30,000 Omakase Nigiri
- ¥35,000 Omakase course
- per person, tax incl. · 112% above the list median
Lunch ¥30,000–39,999
Tabelog 3.85
- 30
Oryori Furukawa御料理 古川
Kaiseki, Tenjin, 9 min walk from Watanabe-dōri Station
- Online booking
- Private rooms
- Counter seats
- Closed Mondays
- ¥27,830 Dinner Kaiseki 23,000Yen
- ¥14,520 Kaiseki 12,000yen Course
- ¥27,830 Lunch Kaiseki 23,000Yen
- per person, tax incl. · 69% above the list median
Lunch ¥10,000–14,999
Tabelog 3.92
- 31
Chisou Nakamura馳走なかむら
Kaiseki, Nakasu, 10 min walk from Nakasu-Kawabata Station
2025Bronze百名店2023Michelin ★★ 2019 (as stated on the restaurant's website)- Online booking
- Private rooms
- Counter seats
- No children
- Closed Sundays
- ¥49,280 40,000 yen Kaiseki
- ¥73,920 VIP Kaiseki
- ¥27,104 [Tuesday, Thursday and Saturd…
- +2 more · per person, tax incl.
Lunch ¥20,000–29,999
Tabelog 3.86
- 32
Japanese Cuisine Nagaoka日本料理 ながおか
Kaiseki, Tenjin, 7 min walk from Tenjin-minami Station
- UnionPay
- English-speaking staff
- Online booking
- Private rooms
- Counter seats
- Closed Sundays
Easy to book from abroad
- ¥22,000 Seasonal Omakase Course - Enj…
- per person, tax incl. · 33% above the list median
Lunch ¥20,000–29,999
Tabelog 3.88
- 33
Spice & Dining KĀLA
International, Kokura, 5 min walk from Tanga Station
百名店2026- UnionPay
- Counter seats
- Children welcome
- ¥26,000 COLORS — nu India (from Augus…
- per person, tax incl.
Lunch ¥20,000–29,999
Tabelog 3.91
- 34
Kogishi
French, Higashi-ku Fukuoka, 23 min walk from Kashii-Kaenmae Station
- English-speaking staff
- Online booking
- Private rooms
- Ages 6+
- Closed Wednesdays
Easy to book from abroad
- ¥28,000 SAISON/Dinner
- ¥38,000 DÉGUSTATION/Dinner
- ¥55,000 SPÉCIAL Ultimate Luxury Dinner
- +5 more · per person, tax incl. · 70% above the list median
Lunch ¥20,000–29,999
Tabelog 3.88
- 35
L'eau Blanche
French, Nakasu, 7 min walk from Tenjin-minami Station
百名店2025Michelin ★ 2019 (as stated on the restaurant's website)- English menu
- Online booking
- Counter seats
- Closed Sundays
Easy to book from abroad
- ¥16,500 Dinner Shirogoyomi
- ¥23,100 Dinner Yuhaku
- ¥33,000 Dinner 10th Anniversary Speci…
- +2 more · per person, tax incl. · about the list median
Lunch ¥6,000–7,999
Tabelog 3.82
- 36
Shirogane Nishida白金にし田
Kaiseki, Tenjin, 5 min walk from Tenjin-minami Station
- Online booking
- Private rooms
- Counter seats
- Children welcome
- Closed Mondays and Sundays
- ¥5,500 Children's Gozen Set (Ages 12…
- ¥5,500 Children's Gozen Set (Ages 5…
- ¥33,000 Seasonal Short Course Dinner…
- +7 more · per person, tax incl. · 100% above the list median
Lunch ¥30,000–39,999
Tabelog 3.89
- 37
le sudle・sud
French, Akasaka, Yakuin & Hirao Area, 4 min walk from Yakuin Station
百名店2025- Counter seats
- No children
- Closed Wednesdays and Sundays
- ¥12,000 Omakase Seafood Dinner Course…
- ¥12,000 Limited 2-Day "Meat Day" Omak…
- ¥16,000 Omakase Seafood Dinner Course…
- +9 more · per person, tax incl. · 27% below the list median
Lunch ¥10,000–14,999
Tabelog 3.89
- 38
Ristorante KubotsuリストランテKubotsu
Italian, Tenjin, 3 min walk from Nishitetsu Fukuoka Station
百名店2025- Online booking
- Private rooms
- Ages 6+
- Wheelchair access
- Closed Tuesdays
- ¥12,430 Dinner course
- ¥12,500 Dinner course
- ¥16,500 Dinner course
- +9 more · per person, tax incl. · 25% below the list median
Lunch ¥10,000–14,999
Tabelog 3.82
- 39
Sushi Asauumi寿司 あさ海
Sushi, Kokura, 3 min walk from Heiwadōri Station
百名店2025- UnionPay
- Counter seats
- Ages 6+
- ¥21,000 Dinner course
- ¥14,000 Lunch course
- per person, tax incl. · 27% above the list median
Lunch ¥10,000–14,999
Tabelog 3.88
- 40
Sushi Shiro鮨志郎
Sushi, Akasaka, Yakuin & Hirao Area, 4 min walk from Yakuin Station
- UnionPay
- English-speaking staff
- Counter seats
- Ages 12+
- Closed Sundays
- ¥30,800 Dinner Omakase Course
- ¥22,000 Lunch Omakase Course
- per person, tax incl. · 87% above the list median
Lunch ¥20,000–29,999
Tabelog 3.89
Showing the top 40 of 166 in full. See all 166 and filter by price, children or online booking.
Numbers 41 to 166 in this list
- Tempura Tanaka
- Noce
- Shokudo Saison D'or
- Sushi to Amakusa Daio Amane
- Restaurant Hiramatsu Hakata
- Tatsu Sho
- Sushi Aso Hirao Sanso
- Akasaka Fujita
- Georges Marceau
- Sushi Dokoro Ishibashi
- Chinese Sai KHAOS
- wolfgang’s steak house Fukuoka
- Sushi Koutoku
- Ide no Ue Ryori Ten
- Shirani Ta
- Sensui
- Teppanyaki Sazanka
- Sushi Okada
- Sushi Morita
- SHIBU nishinakasu
- Sushi Kosaka
- Eto Ke
- Sushi Yamato
- Sushi to Wa no Shoku Seikichi
- Jinroku Sushi
- Chakaiseki Nakahan
- Melmozo da Dorokawa
- Sushi Kijima
- Yasuda
- Koyanagi Sushi
- Canton Ryori Kataoka
- Sushi Sawa
- Yamanaka Honten Sushi to Japanese cuisine
- Lufu
- 3104 Fukuoka
- Sushi Koshirou
- Restaurant L'Equiterre
- European Ryori Ten
- Sushi Soten
- Sushi Dokoro Nishi no Kakure
- Kuramitsu
- Manpuku Do Natsuki
- Sushi Tsukamoto
- ottotto
- Sushi Soejima Yasuhiro
- Sushi Yamasaki
- RESTAURANT The Castillian Room
- Iikura Karaki
- Sushi Natoi
- Itsuboshi
- Motofusa Araki
- Yamamoto
- Myoju Hirao
- L'Unique Labo
- Sushi Yonshima
- Sushi Koji
- Sushi Tagami
- Italian Restaurant Aga-ri Tenjin
- Illimite
- Chinese Ryouri Ishimoto
- flare
- Teppanyaki mukai
- Genju
- Ichi Sushi
- Sushi Ogawa
- Sushi Gosuian
- essence
- Bistro Peche mignon
- Ten Zushi
- Kaiinsei Sushi Kappou Takashou Hakata souhonten
- Le comptoir de TABATA
- Les Celebrites
- Viridis
- La Rochelle Fukuoka
- Sagano
- Teppan Yaki Ichou
- Washoku to Sushi Takumi no Dojo
- Sushi Shinagawa
- Hakubun
- Kame Matsu
- Sushi Uchio
- Nishinakasu Dorokawa Takeshi
- Hashi to Fork
- La Table de Provence
- Kappo Sushi Noriwo
- Kaisha
- Osteria Incroci
- Tempura Yukimura
- Daichi DAICHI IKEHATA
- Sushi Hirano
- Muro
- Ishido Bashi Shiratsugu
- Wan Steak House
- Sushi Kiyokawa
- Nadai Toyozushi
- Ohno
- Maizuru Kitchen Organic Japanese Restaurant
- Le Restaurant
- Restaurant KIMOTO
- Sushi Kappo Kagetora
- Tempura Ginza Okawa
- Nikaku Bashaku
- Shifonchoi Teppanyaki Matsumura
- Orchidee
- Homarebi
- Sushi Miura
- Watanabe Dori Anan
- Bistro Tout La Joie
- Beppe
- Fuji Ichi
- Koha
- French Restaurant Le Champ d'Or
- Sens et Nature Huit
- Teppan Yaki Mitsuki
- Sushiya Hinotoki E
- Sushi Yoda
- Masumizu
- Restaurant Pinox
- Le Chevalier
- Restaurant SAKURA
- Sosaku Kaiseki Nagomi An
- Mansou
- Sushi Kappou Ando
- Kioicho Ransen Nishinakasu Ten
- Tsumugi no Sara
- Minokana Nakamoto
How to book these 166, and what they charge
110 of these 166 publish a dinner course on Tabelog, Ikyu, Pocket Concierge or their own website. 115 publish a lunch course, at a median of ¥9,680 (41% below the dinner median). 54 can be booked online in English, 72 online in Japanese only, 39 by phone only and 1 publishes neither a phone number nor online booking. The services that cover the most of them: Ikyu Restaurant (111, in Japanese), Pocket Concierge (28), TableCheck (24), AutoReserve (4).
| Booking | Language | Restaurants | Least expensive dinner course |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pocket Concierge | English | 28 | ¥11,800 · Georges Marceau |
| TableCheck | English | 24 | ¥10,000 · Sushi Kappo Kagetora |
| AutoReserve | English | 4 | ¥13,200 · Watanabe Dori Anan |
| OMAKASE | English | 4 | ¥38,500 · Teru Zushi |
| Tableall | English | 2 | ¥38,500 · Teru Zushi |
| Ikyu Restaurant | Japanese only | 111 | ¥8,000 · Beppe |
| the restaurant's booking form | Japanese only | 2 | ¥12,000 · Kaiinsei Sushi Kappou Takashou Hakata souhonten |
| By phone only | — | 39 | — |
| No phone or online booking published | — | 1 | — |
Each restaurant counted once for every service it takes bookings through; the least expensive dinner course is the lowest among the restaurants that service covers, as published on Tabelog, Ikyu, Pocket Concierge or the restaurant's website.
About fine dining lunch in Fukuoka
The highest rated on Tabelog are Chikamatsu, Ten Zushi Kyomachi, and Sushi Sakai.
54 of the 166 can be booked online; the others take reservations by phone, usually in Japanese, which is where a hotel concierge helps. 161 accept credit cards. 30 do not admit young children, while 47 say children are welcome.
Questions visitors ask
How much does high-end fine dining cost in Fukuoka?
Dinner at the 166 restaurants listed here ranges from ¥15,000 to ¥79,999 per person, and a typical dinner costs about ¥23,000: 78 at ¥15,000–19,999, 67 at ¥20,000–29,999, 15 at ¥30,000–39,999, and 6 at ¥40,000 and up, by Tabelog's dinner budgets. 110 of them publish a dinner course; the least expensive one at each has a median price of ¥16,500.
Which restaurants in Fukuoka have won awards?
Sushi Sakai, Chikamatsu, Ten Zushi Kyomachi, Oryori Matsuyama, Japanese Cuisine Tobi Ume, and Kiku Zushi, among 47 in total, have won The Tabelog Award or been selected for a Tabelog 100 list.
Can I book fine dining in Fukuoka online?
Yes for 54 of the 166: they can be booked online in English, most through Pocket Concierge (28), TableCheck (24), and AutoReserve (4). 72 more take online bookings in Japanese only. 39 take bookings by phone only, often in Japanese; a hotel concierge can call.
Are children allowed at high-end fine dining restaurants in Fukuoka?
It depends on the restaurant: 47 say children are welcome and 30 do not admit young children. Each listing shows the restaurant's policy where it has one.























































































































